Effectors are proteins secreted by microbial pathogens which can either trigger or compromise immunity depending on the ability of perception ( presence of suitable receptor ) and response ( appropriate defence reaction ) of the plant.
2.
The term immungenetics comprises all processes of an organism, which are, on the one hand, controlled and influenced by the genes of the organism, and are, on the other hand, significant with regard to the immunological defence reactions of the organism.
3.
Apart from these external effects on the organism, there are also defence reactions regarding the body s own cells, e . g . in the scope of the bodily reactions on cancer and the lacking reaction of a body on healthy cells in the scope of an immune-mediated disease.
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